What are the rights of a copyright holder (which when violated lead to infringement)?

The rights of copyright holder are

to reproduce the work in any material form including the storing of it in any medium by electronic means.
to issue copies of the work to the public not being copies already in circulation.
to perform the work in public, or communicate it to the public.
to make any cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work.
to make any translation of the work.
to make any adaptation of the work.
In case of computer programme the rights also includes –
to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire any copy of the computer programme, regardless of whether such copy has been sold or given on hire on earlier occasions.